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There is a simple truth about buying anything ~ never pay more than you have to.
This is true of property as with anything else. No investor however, should put him/herself in a position where the cards are stacked so high that even the slightest change in market conditions can be disastrous. Poor property investment, especially on-going purchase, can lead even a prudent, generally risk-averse investor into dire straits if s/he doesn’t plan.
The single most expensive part of an investment property is going to be repaying the mortgage upon it. Some advise always obtaining the highest permitted loan-to-value possible but is this always wise?
Maximum LTV ~ Good or Bad?
Borrowing the maximum permitted loan can be healthy or risky depending upon the level of equity you hold within a property. For example...
When buying a discount property at 25%-off, you know you will have this margin on-top-of your deposit as a buffer (equity) should market conditions change adversely.
This means when buying a £75,000 property at £56,000 (25%-off) with an 85% mortgage of £47,600 you will have equity of £27,150 or, a very healthy 36%.
When remorgaging (after 6-mths), you will be using the full open market value for loan purposes, so the original discount margin will no longer apply. A 75% mortgage on £75,000 leaves you with £18,750 equity or, 25% which is still healthy. Raising this to an 85% mortgage however, will only leave you with 15% equity (£11,250). This is quite tight, though it is true that low/no equity is only of concern when a property is being sold but, you don't want to be forced into that position.
When you remortgage a discounted, BTL property using maximum mortgage funding, always know you increase risk in direct proportion to the level of loan-to-value you carry on the remortgage.
How Much Of The Rent Do I Get To Keep?
If you spend all the rent you will go bust! Not really the point of property investment. You should look to enjoy about 25% of the rental income to spend as you will.
This assumes you prudently gear your purchase/remortgage to the following formula ~ allow 33% of the gross rent to pay the mortgage, 10% pays your income tax, 10% to pay your lettings agent, 10% goes into a sinking fund, 6% pays your insurance premiums and, 6% is set aside for routine painting and decorating (i.e. one room a year). This adds up to 75%, including your tax budget, leaving you with 25% or, £25 per month in every £100 rent received. Most businesses would be very happy with 25% net profit!
If you do not plan something like this, the unexpected may cost you ~ a replacement boiler, a cooker, a fridge/feezer ~ all coming out of your own pocket. Even when sensibly insured, claims may take several weeks to process and the tenant has a legal right to an immediate repair/replacement. A sound property investment means that each will be self-sustaining.
As you build a significant property portfolio your mind needs to switch into business-mode. Many investment property companies don’t proffer advice about becoming a discriminating investor. Their focus is to motivate and it is all too easy to become emotionally caught-up in marketing hype with the enthusiasm that less scrupulous agents seek to generate.
Inspirational stories might raise plenty of hope, but this should not impair personal judgement on projections and planning, especially for the newer landlord/investor who needs to understandable that it is natural but unwise to become emotionally attached to investment property. It is after all a business and about the math.
4-Tips When Buying
1. Feelings ~ Leave them at home! Don’t let your feelings about the look of a property undermine your business assessment. If your research proves the property has demand for a certain rent, don’t dismiss it because you would not want to live in that neighbourhood, or because it needs a lick of paint, or the garden is unkempt, or the kitchen/bathroom is dated. Cosmetics can be fixed quickly and cost effectively provided you are buying it at the right price.
2. Crystal Ball ~ As with the stock market, any pundit can make predictions about future trends. But there is no certaintee in life, apart from death and taxes. If you literally are relying on the market to make certain turns to allow you to operate on a very tight budget, you could easily end up in a financial mess.
3. Repairs ~ Your Tenancy Agreement should require the tenant to attend to minor chores including changing a lightbulb, unblocking a sink or cutting the lawn but, don't assume they will do it. The better lettings agent will have a list of local tradespeople to call-in and it is worth giving your written permission for him to spend up to £100 to fix simple things without reference to you, or you could find yourself being telephoned at 3-in-the-morning. For more serious maintenance issues, most certified and competent tradespeople are going to charge maybe £50 per hour for their labour hence, the need for a sinking fund. And remember, whilst insurance may payout out, you still have to meet compulsory excesses and any future increase in premium.
4. Tax ~ As mentioned, each prudently purchased BTL property should return at least 25% profit every month over and above operating costs. The Chancellor will receive his share in tax from the 10% you set aside in a deposit account. You may not need it all in tax so might give yourself a bonus twice a year following your tax payment. Speak with a reputable book-keeper about deductible business expences.
Planning for a sound financial future in property is all about the math and you need to know how to do this. Operating a Buy-to-Let business is fun and not rocket science. Unfortunately, there are too many firms all too willing to motivate you without fully advising about the routine of owning investment property. Finally, we are constantly asked ...
Does No-Money-Down Property Purchase Really Exist?
Well, Yes & No!
If you legitimately purchase a property using a mortgage application based on its purchase price, you may remortgage that property after 6-months and release your original capital to do it again. This method of rolling original capital over into subsequent purchases is acceptable to lenders and quite lawful.
If however, you declare the property open market value on the mortgage application form, when you paid less, or you make arrangements with the vendor to receive cash-back following the purchase and without the lenders consent (double-dealing), you commit mortgage fraud that can land you with a heavy fine, up to 10-years in pirson and a confiscated property portfolio.
If you would like to know more about any of these issues, or to explore your safe discount property options, call John on 0203 239 4359
STOP PRESS STOP PRESS
Governor of the Bank of England, Sir Mervyn King, signalled that interest rates will remain around their record low until the end of next year at the earliest, the Daily Telegraph reports.
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